calibrated starting points — not guesses

The honest settings database
for home diode lasers.

Aggregated, confidence-labeled, wattage-normalized power and speed settings for xTool, Sculpfun, Ortur, and Atomstack — every number sourced and attributed. Plus a free firmware-aware material test-grid generator.

open test-grid generator → browse settings database

Basswood plywood · 3 mm · cut CONF: MED
power85%
speed350 mm/min · 5.8 mm/s
passes2–3
src: community · r/diylasers + r/lasercutting 20W · air assist on

Every number on this site carries a source and a confidence label. Settings are starting points — always confirm with a test square.

free tools

The Material Test Grid Generator

The only free firmware-aware test-grid tool for diode lasers. Pick your machine and material, set power and speed ranges, download an SVG for LightBurn or GRBL G-code with full safety checklist. Runs in your browser — no account, no install.

Tool · Flagship · Free

Material Test Grid Generator

Firmware-aware SVG and GRBL G-code. 15 machine profiles, banned-material safety gate, M4 dynamic power, dry-run framing. localStorage persistence.

open generator →

Tools index

Settings Finder, Converter & Compare

On-site UX tools: translate settings between machine wattages using the energy index formula, find settings by machine and material, compare machines side-by-side.

view all tools

settings database

Sourced settings by material

Every setting carries a provenance tag, a confidence level, and a verified date. Ranges instead of false-precise single values. Wattage-normalized using the Laser Tinkerer Energy Index.

Wood · Cutting

3mm Basswood Plywood Cutting

Passes, speed, and power for 5W–40W machines, with and without air assist. The most-asked cutting question in the niche.

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Wood · Engraving

Basswood Engraving

Logo/text mode and photo engraving across the 5W–40W range. DPI, dither mode, EI values, and grain-direction tips.

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Leather · Engraving

Leather Engraving (Veg-tan)

Veg-tan leather settings 5W–40W. Chrome-tanned leather safety warning. Contrast tips and depth guidance.

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Metal · Engraving

Anodized Aluminum Engraving

Logo/text and photo mode settings. Why less power is usually better. Color and tumbler guidance.

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Acrylic · Cutting

Acrylic Cutting

Opaque and colored acrylic (450nm diode cannot cut clear acrylic). Cast vs extruded, air assist, multi-pass approach.

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MDF · Cutting + Engraving

MDF Cutting & Engraving

3mm and 6mm MDF settings. Formaldehyde fume warning — ventilation is non-negotiable. Energy index values for translation.

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Paper · Cutting

Cardboard & Chipboard Cutting

Corrugated card, plain card stock, and chipboard settings. Fire hazard guidance — never leave cardboard unattended.

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All materials

Settings Database Index

All materials, all machine classes. Browse by material type or by machine. Includes banned-material warnings.

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capability verdicts

Can a diode laser cut or engrave X?

Physics-based answers to the most common capability questions — not just "yes/no" but why, with wattage thresholds, failure modes, and decision tables.

Capability

Can a diode laser cut acrylic?

The 450nm beam transmits through clear acrylic — but opaque colors work. Explained with physics and a wattage feasibility table.

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Capability

Can a diode laser engrave metal?

Bare metal reflects diode light — but anodized, coated, and treated surfaces engrave beautifully. Full coverage.

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Capability

Full capability matrix →

20 materials, clear verdict, physics explanation, and wattage thresholds for each. The most comprehensive capability reference for diode lasers.

view matrix →

original research

Cross-machine normalization: the Laser Tinkerer Energy Index

The only open, citable method for translating diode laser settings between machine wattages. The formula: EI = power_pct × W × 0.6 ÷ speed_mm_min. Published as CC BY-SA with full source attribution. The index stays near-constant for engraving; cutting uses intentionally higher EI at higher wattages to reduce pass count.

read the normalization report → download the open dataset


25+
settings rows
11
machine profiles
CC-BY-SA
open dataset
100%
source-attributed